Abstract: The divergence in memory architecture between DRAM and 3D NAND Flash presents unique thin-film...

As the semiconductor industry advances beyond the 5nm node, conventional barrier/liner materials, such as Ta/TaN,...

Introduction In recent advancements within material science, researchers at the University of Tokyo have made...

In the realm of material science and engineering, the pursuit of enhanced durability and longevity...

Powder metallurgy is an important metal-forming procedure used in manufacturing essential materials like cutting tools,...

Metal casting is an industrial manufacturing process that is more than 5,000 years old. To...