Introduction When we work with ceramic sputtering targets, we often start with a basic powdered...

Introduction In the field of material science and thin-film deposition, many industries rely on precise...

In the high-tech era of thin-film deposition, not all materials are equal. Although gold and...

Aluminum is everywhere. Cars, foil, power lines, window frames — you name it. It’s lightweight,...

1. Introduction to Sputtering Targets Sputtering targets are significant commodities for thin-film industries like electronics,...

Introduction Thin film deposition is an integral part of semiconductor chip production. Sputtering is perhaps...