Introduction In the rapidly advancing landscape of semiconductor technology, Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) stands as...

Introduction Thin-film deposition techniques play a crucial role in various industries, providing protective coatings that...

Introduction Sputtering is a cornerstone of physical vapor deposition (PVD) and stands at the forefront...

Introduction Sputtering is a common thin-film deposition technique used in various industries, including semiconductors, optics,...

Introduction Purity is one of the prime performance requirements of target selection, which has been...

The foundation of plasma technology is a basic physical principle. When energy is applied to...