Introduction Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) might sound like an obscure lab technique, but it’s the...

Client: A leading thin-film deposition research facility Challenge: Uncertainty in preconditioning and operating a non-conductive IGZO sputtering...

Introduction Ceramic sputtering targets require special handling. Unlike many metals that can be melted and...

Introduction When we work with ceramic sputtering targets, we often start with a basic powdered...

Introduction In the field of material science and thin-film deposition, many industries rely on precise...

Introduction Tantalum sputtering targets have been an important material in many industrial processes. They are...