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Introduction Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is a cornerstone of modern manufacturing, but with multiple methods available, choosing the right one is critical. This guide doesn’t just list the PVD coating types—it provides a clear framework for comparing and selecting the ideal process based on your material, application, and budget. Quick Navigation: Comparative Analysis Table In-Depth Method Breakdown...

Introduction High entropy alloy sputtering targets are becoming popular due to their impressive properties and wide-ranging uses in modern industry. There are two main approaches to creating these targets. One involves a special smelting process, while the other makes use of powder metallurgy. Over many years, these methods have been refined to meet the demands...

Introduction Sputtering is a cornerstone of physical vapor deposition (PVD) and stands at the forefront of materials science and advanced manufacturing. This versatile technique plays a pivotal role in the deposition of thin films onto substrates, with plenty of advantages and limitations. In this article, we will delve into the world of sputtering, uncovering its...

1. Introduction to Sputtering Targets Sputtering targets are significant commodities for thin-film industries like electronics, optics, and energy sectors. Simply put, a “sputtering target” is the target material utilized for sputtering, a form of physical vapor deposition (PVD). During the PVD process, atoms from a solid target are removed and ejected upon impact by high-energy...

Titanium is a widely used material in thin film technology due to its high strength, corrosion resistance, and compatibility with a broad range of substrates. In sputtering, titanium targets are applied to deposit thin metallic films directly, or to form compound films such as titanium nitride (TiN) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂). These coatings are valued...

Copper sputter targets are used to deposit thin metal films on various substrates. They are chosen for their electrical and thermal conductivity, ductility, and adhesion properties. Thin films from copper appear in electronics, solar cells, displays, and decorative coatings. The shape and size of the target influence deposition uniformity and material usage. Target Shapes Planar...