Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is a widely used technique in various industries, such as electronics,...

From the circuitry in your smartphone to the catalytic converter in your car, a family...

I. Introduction Silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology represents a pivotal advancement in semiconductor manufacturing, offering enhanced performance...

I. Introduction Thin films, typically ranging from a few nanometers to several micrometers in thickness,...

Introduction Dielectric substrates are indispensable materials in modern electronic devices. They play a crucial role...

Introduction In the world of thin film deposition, precision and efficiency are not just goals—they...