In thin film technology, materials need more than just potential—they need consistency, resilience, and performance...

1. Introduction Sputtering targets play a central role in physical vapor deposition (PVD) processes, forming...

When we think about semiconductor manufacturing, we often picture highly advanced technologies, intricate processes, and...

When it comes to thin film deposition, the choice of sputtering target material can make...

I. Introduction High-entropy alloys (HEAs) represent a paradigm shift in alloy design. Unlike traditional alloys...

Since ancient times, gold has been revered as a highly valuable material. From making jewelry...