Metal casting is an industrial manufacturing process that is more than 5,000 years old. To...

Introduction Electron beam evaporation and thermal evaporation are types of physical vapor deposition methods. Both...

Introduction Thin-film solar panels are becoming more popular all over the world. There are various...

What is CIGS Thin-Film Photovoltaic? Thin-film photovoltaics, also called solar cells, are devices that convert...

Praseodymium is a chemical element with atomic number 59 and chemical symbol Pr. This element...

The sputtering target materials commonly found on the market can be divided into planar targets and rotatory targets according...