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ST11166 Aluminum Planar Target (Al)

Engineered for superior process stability, our high-purity Aluminum Planar Targets deliver consistent film uniformity and excellent step coverage, making them the industry standard for conductive and reflective layers in demanding semiconductor and optical applications.

Material Aluminum (Al)
Purity ≥ 99.99% (4N)
Form Planar Sputtering Target
Shape Rectangular (Standard)

Key Advantage: Ultra-high purity and controlled grain structure for low-defect, uniform deposition with excellent adhesion and conductivity.
Customization: Thickness, length, width, and bonding options fully customizable to your sputtering system.
Typical Applications: Semiconductor interconnects & metallization, photovoltaic back contacts, optical reflectors, and barrier/seed layers.




Description

Complete Technical Specifications

For detailed evaluation and procurement (Standard Reference: ST11166).

Parameter Specification / Typical Value Notes / Process Relevance
Material Aluminum (Al)
Purity (Standard) ≥ 99.99% (4N) Minimizes impurities (e.g., Si, Fe, Cu) that affect film resistivity, reflectivity, and corrosion resistance.
Density ≥ 2.69 g/cm³ (Theoretical: 2.70 g/cm³) High density ensures stable thermal management and consistent sputter yield.
Grain Structure Fine, Equiaxed Controlled to reduce particle generation and ensure uniform erosion across the target face.
Standard Shape Rectangular Circular and other custom geometries available upon request.
Minimum Thickness ≥ 1 mm Custom thicknesses available to optimize target life for your power/throughput requirements.
Thermal Conductivity ~235 W/(m·K) Excellent for heat dissipation, enabling stable operation at higher power densities.
Electrical Resistivity ~2.65 µΩ·cm @ 20°C Baseline property for high-conductivity aluminum films.
Melting Point 660.3 °C
Coeff. of Thermal Expansion ~23.1 x 10⁻⁶ /K Critical parameter for bonding compatibility and thermal cycle stability.
Sputtering Method DC Magnetron (Primary), RF compatible Optimized for high-rate DC deposition.
Bonding Options Indium, Elastomer, or specialty solder to Cu/SS backing plate Ensures optimal thermal contact and prevents debonding during operation.
Certification Certificate of Analysis (CoA) provided Confirms purity and key physical properties.

Technical & Application Notes

1. The Critical Role of Purity in Performance

Our ≥99.99% purity specification is engineered to minimize key impurities that degrade film performance. For example, controlling silicon and iron content is crucial for achieving low film resistivity in semiconductor interconnects, while managing copper and other transition metals enhances long-term corrosion stability in optical and reflective coatings.

2. Engineered for Process Stability & High Yield

Aluminum’s combination of good thermal conductivity and a relatively low melting point necessitates precise control over target microstructure. Our targets are processed to achieve a fine, uniform grain structure, which is essential for minimizing arcing—a common source of film-defect-causing macro-particles—especially in high-power DC sputtering processes.

3. Application-Specific Guidance

  • Semiconductor Metallization: The standard material for front-end and back-end-of-line interconnects. High purity is mandatory to ensure low contact resistance, prevent electromigration, and maintain device reliability at advanced nodes. Our targets are designed for superior step coverage in high-aspect-ratio structures.
  • Photovoltaics (Solar Cells): Widely used as a low-cost, highly conductive back-contact material for silicon-based solar cells. Consistency and purity ensure low series resistance and high cell efficiency.
  • Optics & Decorative Coatings: Provides a high-quality, cost-effective reflective layer for lighting fixtures, reflectors, and decorative finishes. Surface finish and purity directly impact reflectivity and tarnish resistance.
  • Barrier & Seed Layers: Often used as part of multi-layer stacks (e.g., TiN/Al/TiN) or as a seed layer for subsequent electrochemical deposition (ECD).

Quality Assurance

Every Aluminum Planar Target is subject to rigorous multi-point inspection, including surface roughness measurement, dimensional verification via CMM or laser scanning, and microstructural analysis (SEM/EDS) to confirm grain size and homogeneity. Final cleaning and packaging are performed in a controlled environment to prevent oxidation and contamination.

Why Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM)

  • Decades of Metal Expertise: We master the metallurgy of high-purity aluminum, from casting/forging to final precision machining.
  • Defect-Minimized Processing: Our manufacturing flow is designed to reduce inclusions and achieve the fine, uniform grain structure critical for stable sputtering.
  • Reliable Global Supply: We support volume production for the semiconductor and PV industries with consistent quality and on-time delivery.

Get a Formal Quote or Technical Datasheet

To obtain a precise quotation and specifications tailored to your needs, please provide:

  1. Required dimensions (Thickness x Length x Width) or a technical drawing.
  2. Backing plate material and bonding preference.
  3. Primary application (e.g., semiconductor interconnect, PV back contact, optical coating).