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ST11182 Copper Aluminum (CuAl) Rotary Sputtering Target

Our Copper Aluminum (CuAl) Rotary Sputtering Targets combine the excellent conductivity of copper with the favorable properties of aluminum to deposit alloy films that serve as superior interconnects, bonding layers, and transparent electrode components, especially where pure copper or pure aluminum face specific process integration challenges.

Material Copper Aluminum Alloy (CuAl)
Standard Composition Cu-rich (e.g., Cu-1~10% Al) or Al-rich (e.g., Al-1~4% Cu)
Purity ≥ 99.9% (Metal Basis)
Form Rotary Sputtering Target (Tubular)

Key Advantage: Al addition to Cu improves electromigration resistance and adhesion; Cu addition to Al enhances conductivity and thermal stability, enabling optimized film properties for specific applications.
Customization: Composition (any Cu/Al ratio), tube dimensions (OD, ID, Length), and purity fully customizable.
Typical Applications: Semiconductor bonding pads & redistribution layers (RDLs), large-area display (TFT) gate/data lines, solar cell contacts, and diffusion barrier/seed layers.




Description

Complete Technical Specifications

For detailed evaluation and procurement (Standard Reference: ST11182).

Parameter Specification / Typical Value
Material Copper Aluminum Alloy (CuAl)
Standard Compositions Cu-1%Al, Cu-2%Al, Al-1%Cu, Al-2%Cu (Custom ratios available)
Purity (Metal Basis) ≥ 99.9%
Density ~5.5 – 8.5 g/cm³ (Alloy dependent)
Electrical Resistivity (Bulk) Slightly higher than pure Cu/Al, tunable (e.g., Cu-2%Al: ~2.0 µΩ·cm)
Thermal Conductivity High (200-350 W/(m·K), alloy dependent)
Standard Shape Tubular (Rotary Target)
Key Dimensions Custom OD, ID, Length
Sputtering Method DC Magnetron (Optimized)
Bonding/Integration Designed for use with rotary cathode cooling mandrels
Certification Certificate of Composition (CoC) provided

Technical & Application Notes

1. Strategic Alloying for Semiconductor and Display Integration

Pure metals have limitations in advanced manufacturing. CuAl alloys offer engineered solutions:

  • Cu-rich (Cu-1~10%Al): The small Al addition significantly improves electromigration resistance and adhesion to dielectrics compared to pure Cu, addressing reliability concerns in fine-line interconnects, especially for bonding pads and under-bump metallization (UBM).

  • Al-rich (Al-1~4%Cu): Historically used in semiconductor metallization (Al-Si-Cu), the Cu addition refines grain structure, increases resistance to stress-induced voiding, and slightly improves conductivity over pure Al. In displays, it can offer a balance of conductivity, etchability, and cost.

2. Why Rotary for CuAl Alloys?

For large-area or high-throughput applications like display panel manufacturing or wafer-level packaging, rotary targets provide critical benefits:

  • Uniformity at Scale: Essential for depositing uniform resistivity and thickness across Gen 8+ glass substrates or 300mm wafers.
  • High Material Utilization & Cost-Effectiveness: Maximizes the use of these valuable metals.
  • Stable Alloy Sputtering: The continuous rotation helps maintain a stable plasma and consistent flux of both elements, preventing compositional drift in the deposited film.

3. Application-Specific Guidance

  • Advanced Packaging & Interposers: Cu-rich (Cu-1~2%Al) targets are ideal for depositing RDLs and bonding layers in fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) and 2.5D/3D ICs, where reliability is paramount.
  • Flat Panel Display (FPD): Al-rich alloys (Al-1~2%Cu) are commonly used for gate and data lines in TFT-LCD/OLED displays, offering a good combination of conductivity, patterning ease, and cost.
  • Photovoltaics: Can be used as rear-side contacts or busbars in some silicon solar cell architectures.
  • Diffusion Barriers/Seed Layers: CuAl films can function as adhesion/seed layers or as part of a barrier stack in backend metallization.

Quality Assurance

Achieving a homogeneous solid solution of Cu and Al (which have limited mutual solubility) requires precise rapid solidification or powder metallurgy techniques. We verify composition via ICP-OES and confirm elemental homogeneity using SEM/EDS mapping across the target’s cross-section. This ensures the sputtered film’s composition matches the target specification throughout its operational life.

Why Stanford Advanced Materials (SAM)

  • Semiconductor & Display Materials Specialist: We understand the specific alloy requirements for interconnect reliability and large-area coating uniformity.
  • Precision Alloy Manufacturing: We control the complete process to deliver targets with accurate, homogeneous compositions.
  • Rotary Target Expertise: We engineer tubular targets that meet the mechanical and thermal demands of high-power rotary cathodes.

Request More Information

Get a Formal Quote or Composition Consultation

To specify the optimal CuAl alloy for your process, please provide:

  1. Desired composition (e.g., Cu-2%Al, Al-1%Cu) and purity.
  2. Rotary target dimensions or your cathode model.
  3. Primary application (e.g., display electrodes, semiconductor RDLs).