| Material | WC-Ni |
| Purity | 99.9% |
| Shape | Planar Disc |
The Tungsten Carbide-Nickel Target (WC-Ni) is a composite material renowned for its outstanding mechanical strength, wear resistance, and thermal and chemical stability. Tungsten carbide serves as the primary phase, offering exceptional hardness (typically above 1600 HV) and high melting points exceeding 2700°C, making it suitable for high-energy sputtering environments. Nickel acts as a metallic binder, enhancing the composite’s ductility and toughness while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance.
Produced through advanced processes like hot isostatic pressing or vacuum sintering, the WC-Ni target features a dense microstructure with minimal porosity. This ensures high sputtering efficiency and uniform thin film deposition. Depending on the WC:Ni ratio, the electrical resistivity ranges between 10-20 µΩ·cm, and the thermal conductivity remains high, aiding in effective heat dissipation during deposition. The material maintains structural integrity under both mechanical and thermal stress, making it ideal for demanding sputtering applications where consistent target performance and film quality are paramount.
Our WC-Ni Targets are carefully packaged to ensure their integrity during transportation and storage. Depending on the size, smaller targets are securely placed in polypropylene (PP) boxes, while larger targets are shipped in custom wooden crates. We prioritize customized packaging solutions and use appropriate cushioning materials to guarantee maximum protection.
Packaging Options:
Q1: What is a Tungsten Carbide-Nickel Target (WC-Ni Target)?
A1: The Tungsten Carbide-Nickel Target (WC-Ni) is a composite sputtering material composed of tungsten carbide (WC) combined with a nickel binder. It is primarily used in sputtering processes to deposit hard, wear-resistant coatings on various substrates.
Q2: Why combine Tungsten Carbide with Nickel in WC-Ni Targets?
A2: Tungsten carbide provides exceptional hardness and wear resistance, while nickel acts as a binder to improve the material’s toughness, ductility, and corrosion resistance. This combination results in a durable target suitable for extreme conditions.
Q3: What are the benefits of using WC-Ni Targets?
A3: WC-Ni targets offer excellent hardness (above 1600 HV), high melting points (over 2700°C), superior wear resistance, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. These properties make them ideal for demanding sputtering applications and industries requiring tough, long-lasting coatings.
| Property | WC-Ni Target | TiN Target | Pure W Target |
|---|---|---|---|
| Purity | ≥99.95% (sintered-agglomerated powder) | ≥99.9% (CVD synthesis) | ≥99.99% (high-purity) |
| Density | 6.2-6.5 g/cm³ (95% theoretical density) | 5.4-5.6 g/cm³ (~92%) | 19.3 g/cm³ (pure tungsten) |
| Hardness | 54 Rockwell C (limited by porosity) | 2,000-2,400 HV | 350-400 HV (annealed) |
| Thermal Stability (°C) | Stable up to 600°C (oxidizes to WO₃/NiWO₄) | ≤700°C (oxidation) | >1,000°C (excellent stability) |
| Electrical Conductivity | Moderate (Ni matrix provides conductivity) | Semiconducting (~10⁻²-10² S/cm) | High (~1.8×10⁷ S/m) |
| Thermal Conductivity (W/m·K) | 20-25 | 19-24 | 173 W/m·K |
| Mechanical Strength (MPa) | Flexural strength: ~300 (improved via HIP) | 400-500 | 1,000-1,200 (high ductility) |
| Oxidation Resistance | Forms WO₃/NiWO₄ above 600°C | Forms TiO₂ above 600°C | Forms WO₃ above 500°C |
Physical Properties:
Chemical Properties:
Tungsten is a dense, hard metal known for its highest melting point among metals at 3,422°C. It is highly resistant to corrosion and oxidation, even at elevated temperatures. Tungsten’s exceptional hardness and electrical conductivity make it ideal for applications requiring durability and performance under extreme conditions.
Industrial Applications:
Physical Properties:
Chemical Properties:
Carbon is a versatile non-metal element essential in forming strong covalent bonds within carbides. In the WC-Ni target, carbon enhances hardness, wear resistance, and thermal stability. Carbon-based materials like graphene also offer high electrical conductivity and strength, making carbon indispensable in various technological applications.
Industrial Applications:
Physical Properties:
Chemical Properties:
Nickel is a silvery-white metal known for its hardness and corrosion resistance. It serves as a crucial element in alloys, enhancing strength, toughness, and resistance to oxidation. Nickel’s ability to form stable oxide layers makes it ideal for coatings that require durability and protection against harsh environments.
Industrial Applications:
